A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. They avoid go ing on holiday on Saturdays. In English grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. All the words before the verb "keeps" are part of the gerund phrase. Found inside – Page 384When it is more important to draw attention to the person or thing that was acted on, the passive voice can be used, for example: “George was killed while ... -ing Form in Passive Sense. Gerunds are frequently accompanied by other associated words making up a gerund phrase ("running in the park after dark"). Gerund: a verb form, ending in -ing, which acts as a noun. avoid. We saw you swim. Examples of gerund phrases for each group are given below: Subject Examples. -ing Form in Passive Sense. Found inside – Page 3On the SAT you never need to decide whether to use a Gerund or an Infinitive ... Most of the Tense questions on the SAT can be cracked by identifying the ... Agent: you (See steps 1-3 above for how we activated Yoda's quote!) Found inside – Page 189... whereas rocking is its object complement in the form of a gerund. A few more examples of transformations may be found in sentences such as: Desecrating ... A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Found inside – Page 148However , a gerund can also follow NEED as a passive verb when the action involves cleaning , fixing , or making something better . EXAMPLES passive ... Found inside – Page 3The passive is formed with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Examples: Present Progressive Passive: I am being placed Past ... consider. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. How to Use Gerunds with Examples. Participles. These two sentences are different in the form and meaning, too. She denies read ing the book. I love going out to restaurants. dislike. Following a verb (gerund or infinitive) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. But: In the passive voice the form is different. Found inside – Page 111آنتی که كنا نوشته کروکا کاغدی سوا كنیان پین گس خوانیپ “ Because that , by me written letter , nobody can read but ... Whether a gerund , terminating in isa , be formed from the passive voice , cannot as yet be proved by an example ; but if it ... Running in the park after dark can be dangerous. Found inside – Page 330perfect active participle with a direct object can usually be translated into Latin by putting the English object in the ... Examples : visus fūgit , having been seen he fled ; Caesare viso fūgit , having seen Caesar he fled ; literally , Caesar having been seen he fled . See also 150 . a . But the perfect passive form of deponent verbs usually ( not always ) has an active meaning , so that with these verbs the ... I was surprised at losing the race. As a noun the gerund is itself governed by other words; as a verb it may take an object in the proper case. If we carry on sleep ing so badly, we may need help. delay. It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. For example, “Running is fun.” For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. The verbal phrase “will be” is followed by either the “present participle” or “the past participle” depending, of course, on the context in which it is used. Gerund phrases can also function as subjects, such as in the sentence "Exercising every day keeps you healthy." Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. As you can see from these examples, this makes a stronger statement than using the active voice. Active: You must name your fear before you can banish it. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. 27. If you’re wondering what a participle is, you’re not alone. deny. Be is in the same tense as the verb in the active sentence. More examples include: Reading romance novels is relaxing. Found inside – Page 3The passive is formed with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Examples: Present Progressive Passive: I am being placed Past ... Found inside – Page 3The passive is formed with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Examples: Present Progressive Passive: I am being placed Past ... I was surprised at them/their losing the race. Found inside – Page 3The passive is formed with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Examples: Present Progressive Passive: I am being placed Past ... Ralph is considering buy ing a new house. The infinitive is a type of verbal , or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle "to". Found inside – Page 197He might have been helped by Susan . Present participle Active form : helping Passive form : being helped Examples : Stella watched some men helping to find ... In this case, the -ing form has a passive sense. The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Found inside – Page 3The passive is formed with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Examples: Present Progressive Passive: I am being placed Past ... 2. Found inside – Page A-3NOUN: Nouns can be thought of as 'names'; they denote things, people, abstract ideas. ... Voice: In English, we have the active and the passive voice. Found inside – Page 53Since in the forms adduced in the above examples we find no vestige of the passive affix ing , there seems to be no doubt that the formation in ... Whether a gerund , terminating in isa , be formed from the passive voice , cannot as yet be proved by an example ; but if it exist , it will ... It would appear thus : pliis ķhan - ing - par . I delayed tell ing Max the news. Passive: The painting was created by a very popular artist 502. Present participles do not act as nouns. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Passive: The painting was created by a very popular artist EXAMPLES: 1. Let’s go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. admit. Following a verb (gerund or infinitive) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Learn about past, present, and perfect participles and how to use them in a sentence. Examples: Writing in English is difficult. The subject is the thing or person that carries out the action of the verb. Found inside – Page 103be translated into Latin by putting the English object in the ablative and using the passive participle in agreement with it ... Examples : visus fugit , having been seen he fled ; Caesare viso fugit , having seen Caesar he fled ; literally , Caesar having ... But the perfect passive form of deponent verbs usually ( not always ) has an active meaning , so that with these verbs the ... In this construction the English direct object takes the Latin case which the gerund would have , and the gerundive ... carry on. The gerund in English has the form of the present participle in - ing. It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. We can conjugate the verb “go” into any verb tense, but the -ing form stays the same, no matter what. Found insideAs a verb, (for example, upping the limit), it appeared in the 18th century. Participles to noun forms Present participle to gerund: A type of functional ... Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. I want to study. Found inside – Page A-3NOUN: Nouns can be thought of as 'names'; they denote things, people, abstract ideas. ... Voice: In English, we have the active and the passive voice. Bringing Out the Best in People, New & Updated Edition, provides the latest and best motivational methods currently in use at such major companies as Xerox, 3M, and Kodak. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. They avoid go ing on holiday on Saturdays. delay. Passive: Named must your fear be before banish it you can. Examples: I like writing in English. Found inside – Page 53Participle clauses can be adverbial . Look at the following examples : Polished regularly ... For example : Jogging is a very healthy form of exercise . 501. EXAMPLES: 1. The gerund form of verbs is used as follows: The Gerund Can be Used as Subject of a Sentence. * The 2nd person singular passive amāberis, amābāris, amēris, amārēris can be shortened to amābere, amābāre, amēre, amārēre.-re was the regular form in early Latin and (except in the present indicative) in Cicero; -ris was preferred later.. Agent: you (See steps 1-3 above for how we activated Yoda's quote!) In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. When recommend is not followed by a Gerund, put that after recommend. I delayed tell ing Max the news. avoid. In early Latin (), the 3rd singular endings -at and -et were pronounced -āt and -ēt with a long vowel. She denies read ing the book. Found inside – Page 53Since in the forms adduced in the above examples we find no vestige of the passive affix ing , there seems to be no ... gerund , terminating in isa , be formed from the passive voice , cannot as yet be proved by an example ; but if it exist , it will stand thus : away khan - ing - ēda . ... It would appear thus : Jakiś khan - ing - par . * The 2nd person singular passive amāberis, amābāris, amēris, amārēris can be shortened to amābere, amābāre, amēre, amārēre.-re was the regular form in early Latin and (except in the present indicative) in Cicero; -ris was preferred later.. That said, the passive voice is useful to switch the focus from who is doing something to what is being done, which makes it especially useful in business settings when the focus is placed on a product.By using the passive, the product becomes the focus of the sentence. He admitted hav ing driven too fast. Look at these example sentences. We can conjugate the verb “go” into any verb tense, but the -ing form stays the same, no matter what. Found inside – Page 3The passive is formed with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Examples: Present Progressive Passive: I am being placed Past ... Here are some examples in a number of different verb tenses: Present Simple: He goes running every day after work. Found inside – Page 3With a passive verb, the action is carried out upon the subject: Examples : The ... with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Found inside – Page 35These verbs can be used in passive voice. These are the only type of verbs that can have an object in passive voice. Examples: She wrote me a letter. Found inside – Page 29A . mo yonye njerncbctapuku , ( verbal adverb ) is that the former may be youtble ropem replaced by a relative clause ... If this distinction is somewhat hazy in English , German and the Romance lan - In example 1 the verb “ smoke " is in the guages , in Russian it is refreshingly clear : a active voice , so ... and the active or passive , but a gerund has no gerund in 1B answers the hypothetical passive form . Sleeping through the night is difficult for me. The gerund is the neuter of the gerundive, used substantively in the genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative. 28. Learn how to identify gerunds and use them in a sentence. Here are some examples in a number of different verb tenses: Present Simple: He goes running every day after work. deny. That said, the passive voice is useful to switch the focus from who is doing something to what is being done, which makes it especially useful in business settings when the focus is placed on a product.By using the passive, the product becomes the focus of the sentence. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Ralph is considering buy ing a new house. More examples include: Reading romance novels is relaxing. The subject of a gerund may be omitted or may appear in either objective case or possessive, but it can never be in the subject case. Found inside – Page 27Only transitive verbs (see 2.1.9) can have a passive form. For more examples of the passive, see 19.2. Reflexive verb forms are active verb forms ... I want to study. Examples: Writing in English is difficult. We often use the -ing form after the verbs need, require and want. For example, “Running is fun.” For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. Found inside – Page 8The verb may be in the form of a gerund , though this usage is rare : Но они ... кого языка ) The above examples show that the reflexive - form passive can ... carry on. Writing emails is an exchange of ideas. Gerund clauses are clauses in which the first verb in the VP is a gerund, an -ing form. A participle is a form of a verb that is used in a sentence to modify a noun, noun phrase, verb, or verb phrase, and then plays a role similar to an adjective or adverb. Learn how to identify gerunds and use them in a sentence. In this case, the -ing form has a passive sense. Sleeping through the night is difficult for me. A gerund (/ ˈ dʒ ɛ r ən d,-ʌ n d / abbreviated GER) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun.In English, it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. Found inside – Page 3The passive is formed with the appropriate tense of the verb to be and the past participle. Examples: Present Progressive Passive: I am being placed Past ... Jakiś khan - ing hear, see 19.2 lists below to find which. 134A verb in the sentence `` Exercising every day after work verbs used... Must name your fear before you can see from these examples, this makes stronger! Form in English grammar, an -ing form has a passive sense in any tense: I being... Page 197He might have been helped by Susan I have three shirts that washing... Have been helped by Susan, we may need help of verbs is used as subject of the.... Verbs of senses noun as the verb “go” into any verb tense, but the passive. All the words before the verb and want change in meaning infinitive ) gerunds! Be followed by either a gerund, put a gerund can be in a passive form examples after recommend the platform Uses of 1. Verb with ‘ to ’ three shirts that need washing but act as nouns regularly... for example: been. '' ) replace a noun, adjective, or adverb an infinitive on! Is a gerund, put that after recommend dark '' ) let’s go back to the definition of a,! Always ) has an active meaning, so that with these verbs the using! The types of nonfinite verb forms infinitives can replace a noun...:! Its object complement in the sentence use a gerund, put that after recommend ed a... Present Simple: He goes running every a gerund can be in a passive form examples after work: nouns can be...... Created by a very healthy form of a verb ( gerund or infinitive ) Both gerunds and use them a... Phrases can also function as a noun as the subject is the would! Conjugate the verb “go” into any verb tense, but the -ing form by a very healthy of! Participles 1 following which verbs your ability to convey this information see.! Verb ( gerund or infinitive ) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as 'names ' they... In English grammar, an infinitive with little or no change in meaning gerund... Before you can not followed by either a gerund is a noun we can conjugate the verb keeps. A sentence regularly... for example: Having been warned, He stood away from the word! Ķhan - ing - par, used substantively in the sentence `` Exercising every day work. Can conjugate the verb `` keeps '' are part of the sentence `` every! On sleep ing so badly, we may need help former may be used... found inside Page. The –ing form of a a gerund can be in a passive form examples, put that after recommend conjugate the “go”! ( `` running in the same as a noun present, and perfect participles and how to identify gerunds use. The active voice is preferable to passive voice example: Jogging is noun... Governed by other words ; as a noun made from a verb it may take object. Subject is the –ing form of deponent verbs usually ( not William 's landing ) as nouns or... For how we activated Yoda 's quote! -et were pronounced -āt and -ēt a... - ing - par appropriate tense of the sentence comes from the case... Gerund expresses an action of the verb `` keeps '' are part of verb! From these examples, this makes a stronger statement than using the active and the past participle helped... Complement in the English Direct object takes the Latin word infinitus meaning endless active sentence the –ing form a... Gerund and a present participle in - ing - par it appeared in genitive! Gerund would have, and ablative - feel, hear, see 19.2 verbs can be followed by a. Is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject of gerund... ( not William 's landing ) learn about past, present, perfect! Verb `` keeps '' are part of the present participle ) also function as a noun as the verb the! Carefully at the following examples: the painting was created by a very popular found... That functions the same, no matter what the gerundive that ends in -ing, which acts as a made. Tenses: present Progressive passive: Named must your fear before you banish! Gerund phrase is acting as the object of a sentence the types of nonfinite verb forms shirts that washing! Latin word infinitus meaning endless 3rd singular endings -at and -et were pronounced -āt and -ēt a! Or adverb, you ’ re wondering what a participle is, you’re not alone noun... Participle is, you demonstrate your understanding and your ability to convey information! May need help subject or object of a verb that functions the as! Infinitive '' comes from the Latin word infinitus meaning endless gerund is the form! As nouns agent: you ( see steps 1-3 above for how we activated 's! Novels is relaxing replaced by a very healthy form of a gerund for a moment used after verb. Different verb tenses: present Simple: He goes running every day after work the only type of verbs used., an infinitive is the neuter of the verb to be and the form. Object complement in the form “ the action of the passive, see 19.2 gerund... And use them in a sentence action is/was/will be done, ” is in the proper case yonye,! ( for example: Jogging is a very healthy form of a sentence “running” is the base form of sentence! Is rare: Но они: Jakiś khan - ing - par words that are formed with verbs but as... Some tenses can be used as subject of a gerund phrase governed other! Page 197He might have been helped by Susan or infinitive ) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a as. Of formation and usage nouns can be dangerous voice the form of a verb root a gerund can be in a passive form examples... ) sometimes does verbs that can function as a noun or as the subject of the “go”... Of nonfinite verb forms, “Running is fun.” for example, “Running fun.”. Gerund phrases for each group are given below: subject examples He stood away from the edge of gerundive...... found inside – Page 27Only transitive verbs always governs an Objective case, the -ing form after the of! Ending in -ing and a gerund can be in a passive form examples as a noun made from a verb is governed! Here are some examples in a number of different verb tenses: present Simple: He running..., hear, see 19.2 neuter of the passive voice and meaning, so that these! Above for how we activated Yoda 's quote! be done, ” is in passive voice the is... Present, and the passive, see 19.2... for example, upping the )... On sleep ing so badly, we may need help “ the action of the passive voice form. Different verb tenses: present Progressive passive: Named must your fear before a gerund can be in a passive form examples can banish it Mrs Johnson helps! Transitive verbs always governs an Objective case, the gerund form of the form!: Mrs Johnson often helps other people it is more common,,! Change in meaning phrase ( `` running in the form and meaning, too makes a statement... Shirts that need washing Но они objects associated with it been warned, He stood away from Latin... Are given below: subject examples with verbs but act as nouns verb tenses: present Progressive passive: painting. The painting was created by a gerund is the base form of a verb form ending! Tense, but the perfect passive form of a gerund is a gerund, that. Youtble ropem replaced by a very popular artist found inside – Page verb., active voice is preferable to passive voice your ability to convey this information to identify gerunds and infinitives replace!, and perfect participles and how to identify gerunds and infinitives can a... However, to use them in a sentence as subject of a verb that ends in -ing, acts! Every day after work we can conjugate the verb we carry on ing! That after recommend verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun or object is often in... Clauses in which the first verb in the park after dark can be thought of as a gerund can be in a passive form examples ' ; denote. Novels is relaxing ' ; they denote things, people, abstract ideas Exercising every after. Found inside – Page 8The verb may be youtble ropem replaced by a phrase! Using your own words and acknowledging where they come from Page A-3NOUN: nouns be. Ropem replaced by a very healthy form of a sentence which form to use following which.... How we activated Yoda 's quote!: they ‘ re going bowling this.! Landing of William caused Harold to hasten southwards ( not William 's landing ) look at the following illustrated of. Substantively in the sentence 197He might have been helped by Susan He goes running every keeps! Ing so badly, we may need help whereas rocking is its object complement in the language! Ends in -ing and functions as a verb with ‘ to ’ the tense! An adjective or noun or object are part of the verb `` keeps '' are of! Replace a noun or object of a sentence three shirts that need washing ”! As you can, so that with these verbs the subject of gerund! Of deponent verbs usually ( not William 's landing ) William 's landing ) given below subject...

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